現在，鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)被廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于現代修建工程(cheng)(cheng)中，比方廠(chang)房(fang)、橋梁、場館、超高層(ceng)等(deng)領域。不過在實踐的(de)運用過程(cheng)(cheng)中，也有因為鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)工程(cheng)(cheng)施工時(shi)辦理工作沒有做到位，導致鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)修建呈現許(xu)多質(zhi)量(liang)問題，嚴重的(de)甚(shen)至呈現了崩塌等(deng)事端。所以(yi)在進行(xing)鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)工程(cheng)(cheng)施工時(shi)，要(yao)嚴厲執行(xing)行(xing)業規范和(he)規范，做好以(yi)下三大(da)項辦理工作，才干保(bao)證鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)修建的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)安全。

1、鋼結構工程現場安全辦理

在鋼結(jie)構(gou)施工(gong)中，安(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)督是一(yi)項重(zhong)要(yao)的辦理(li)工(gong)作，安(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)護占有著整個工(gong)程的重(zhong)要(yao)位置(zhi)，因為施工(gong)現場有許(xu)多資料都是大(da)型鋼材，如果一(yi)旦產生(sheng)事端，后果不(bu)堪設想。因此施工(gong)單位要(yao)完善鋼結(jie)構(gou)修建中一(yi)切安(an)(an)全(quan)設施，進步施工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的安(an)(an)全(quan)意識，定(ding)時展開安(an)(an)全(quan)會議，對施工(gong)全(quan)員(yuan)進行(xing)施工(gong)操作規范教育(yu)，難度(du)系數大(da)的工(gong)程任(ren)務，要(yao)用(yong)專(zhuan)業的技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)，不(bu)得隨意支配施工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)去施工(gong)。

那(nei)怎樣保證(zheng)施工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)呢(ni)？裝置操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)部分(fen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)時刻均在(zai)(zai)(zai)狹(xia)隘的主(zhu)、次梁(liang)上(shang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或行(xing)(xing)走，所以有(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)張掛(gua)水平(ping)安(an)(an)全(quan)網進行(xing)(xing)防護，有(you)用(yong)避免人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)物體掉落的傷害。在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)柱(zhu)起吊(diao)前(qian)有(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)裝置便于操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)下的爬梯，施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)隨身(shen)佩(pei)帶(dai)(dai)防墜(zhui)器。高(gao)空作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)時，所運(yun)用(yong)的東(dong)西(xi)用(yong)完(wan)后(hou)有(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)隨手放入隨身(shen)攜(xie)帶(dai)(dai)的東(dong)西(xi)包(bao)內。鋼(gang)梁(liang)裝置結(jie)(jie)束(shu)后(hou)設置安(an)(an)全(quan)防護繩供人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)走時掛(gua)安(an)(an)全(quan)帶(dai)(dai)，這是(shi)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構施工(gong)(gong)中保證(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)的重(zhong)要(yao)措(cuo)施。緊固高(gao)強(qiang)螺栓時，在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)柱(zhu)牛腿和(he)鋼(gang)梁(liang)聯結(jie)(jie)處設吊(diao)籃，施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時，有(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)將安(an)(an)全(quan)帶(dai)(dai)掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)全(quan)防護繩上(shang)，保證(zheng)高(gao)空操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)全(quan)……一切(qie)施工(gong)(gong)的安(an)(an)全(quan)措(cuo)施均按要(yao)求設置和(he)防護，就能(neng)最(zui)大(da)程度的保障(zhang)施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的安(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構修建的安(an)(an)全(quan)質量(liang)。

2、鋼結構工程的質量辦理

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)地辦理絕不是一(yi)件簡(jian)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)事情，有(you)(you)必要要有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)辦理團隊專(zhuan)項擔任，這種辦理團隊擁有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置知(zhi)識，能(neng)快速(su)有(you)(you)用的(de)(de)(de)擬(ni)定科學(xue)合理的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)計(ji)劃，對人員分配、現場資料、施工(gong)(gong)成本、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置工(gong)(gong)藝等統籌管(guan)控，保證鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)完工(gong)(gong)時刻和裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置質量。

01、施工人員辦理

人是影響工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量的(de)首要要素。優秀的(de)鋼結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)裝(zhuang)置商，自有(you)一(yi)套完善(shan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)辦(ban)理準則，不斷加強鋼結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量的(de)操控，執行作業人員上崗(gang)資格(ge)準則，特別工(gong)(gong)種的(de)人員在上崗(gang)前有(you)必要要持證上崗(gang)。

02、施工資料辦理

工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)資料(liao)質量的(de)好壞，會直接影(ying)響到工(gong)(gong)程質量，所以要加強施工(gong)(gong)資料(liao)的(de)現場辦(ban)理(li)，資料(liao)出場時要有產質量量合(he)格(ge)證，按(an)規則進行(xing)查驗(yan)和試驗(yan)。關(guan)于資料(liao)、配件、半成(cheng)品等，應根(gen)據(ju)其自身的(de)特點，以及對(dui)防銹、防潮、防腐蝕(shi)等方面的(de)不(bu)同要求(qiu)，將其安排在適(shi)合(he)的(de)存放條件，以保(bao)證施工(gong)(gong)資料(liao)的(de)存放質量。

03、施工工藝辦理

施工(gong)工(gong)藝辦(ban)(ban)理，注(zhu)重技術(shu)交底和裝置質量(liang)把控(kong)。技術(shu)交底是(shi)讓(rang)施工(gong)計劃和工(gong)藝更具(ju)體化，更詳(xiang)盡、更明確(que)。技術(shu)交底的內容(rong)，包含工(gong)藝流程、關鍵環節、質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)求，工(gong)序(xu)的要(yao)(yao)點和驗(yan)收規范等，環繞相(xiang)關的操(cao)作及所運用的機(ji)械(xie)和焊接(jie)設備、生產環境、工(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)求、資料(liao)原料(liao)、辦(ban)(ban)理措施等方面進(jin)行。

鋼結構裝置質量操控要點

1）、施工放線。它是(shi)整(zheng)個施(shi)工過程(cheng)中的(de)根底(di)(di)，定位軸線、根底(di)(di)軸線和標高、地腳螺(luo)栓(shuan)位置的(de)偏(pian)差是(shi)衡量裝置質(zhi)量的(de)重要(yao)指標。鋼架柱(zhu)底(di)(di)面(mian)如果(guo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)形、會減少與根底(di)(di)混凝土(tu)的(de)接觸(chu)面(mian)，并使螺(luo)栓(shuan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)曲折變(bian)形，并給螺(luo)栓(shuan)帶(dai)來強度損耗，故(gu)在(zai)定位鋼架時一(yi)定要(yao)避免這種碰(peng)撞的(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。

2）、焊接質量操控。焊接(jie)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個鋼(gang)結(jie)構施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中起到(dao)承上啟下的(de)作用，直(zhi)接(jie)聯系(xi)到(dao)結(jie)構的(de)規(gui)劃壽命。在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)結(jie)構工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)中，焊接(jie)時的(de)火(huo)焰(yan)切割(ge)之前(qian)，要完(wan)全(quan)對內銹斑和油污等污垢進行清理，運用純度到(dao)達(da)99.5%以上的(de)氧氣，運用符合(he)國家規(gui)范的(de)丙烷純度施加(jia)精密切割(ge)。

3）、鋼結構裝置。鋼結構有必要按照施(shi)工(gong)(gong)合同(tong)、工(gong)(gong)程質量條例(li)以及安(an)全條款進(jin)(jin)行裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，因為這些是鋼結構組裝(zhuang)、吊裝(zhuang)、調整、固定、涂(tu)漆、查驗(yan)評定等(deng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)階(jie)段的全過程辦(ban)理工(gong)(gong)作的依據(ju)。裝(zhuang)置(zhi)之(zhi)前，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)應(ying)對(dui)相關(guan)文件(jian)和(he)數據(ju)記(ji)載進(jin)(jin)行檢查，如果呈現變形(xing)或尺(chi)寸超差，應(ying)該進(jin)(jin)行及時處(chu)理。鋼結構吊裝(zhuang)之(zhi)后，應(ying)該從頭測量定位(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)線(xian)、標高級操控點，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)臨(lin)時支撐(cheng)保(bao)證在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中安(an)全安(an)穩(wen)，再根據(ju)圖(tu)紙尺(chi)寸對(dui)鋼結構進(jin)(jin)行拼裝(zhuang)，拼裝(zhuang)好后用螺(luo)栓擰緊，避免產生(sheng)形(xing)變。

3、鋼結構工程施工成本辦理

嚴厲保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)質量，擬定合理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)是(shi)操控施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)關鍵。影響進展(zhan)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)的(de)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)許多(duo)，人為要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)、技術要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)、資(zi)料和(he)(he)設(she)備要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)、氣候要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)、環(huan)境要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)等。專業的(de)鋼結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)裝置(zhi)商，會(hui)從施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)預(yu)案，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合同(tong)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)料和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)等多(duo)個視點動身(shen)，慎(shen)重處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)與質量、成本的(de)聯系，在合理(li)運用資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)前提(ti)下，保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)，降低成本，而不減(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量。

鋼結構(gou)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)成本(ben)辦(ban)理(li)(li)與操(cao)控，除(chu)了體現(xian)在根底、結構(gou)等(deng)首要(yao)中間(jian)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)過程中，還體現(xian)在一(yi)些不起眼的(de)(de)(de)細小環節(jie)中，比方輔助(zhu)資料，螺(luo)母、螺(luo)栓、螺(luo)釘、管件等(deng)，正規的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)會派專人(ren)擔任施(shi)工(gong)資料的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)理(li)(li)，計(ji)算施(shi)工(gong)項(xiang)目運用到的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類主、次、輔資料，避免施(shi)工(gong)中各(ge)類資料的(de)(de)(de)丟失(shi)和浪費(fei)。